Ik was net aan het programmeren in c++, toen ineens alle “cout”s en “cin”s fouten en “ambiguous” waren. Inclusief systeem.
Ik weet niet waarom dit is gebeurd. Alles was in orde, ik was ongeveer 2 uur bezig met het coderen van hetzelfde programma, toen het net… gebeurde.
BEWERKEN
Ik kan het programma nog steeds zonder fouten uitvoeren, maar ze worden weergegeven als fouten in de tekst, de rode krabbellijn. Wat is er gebeurd?
Ik gebruik de Visual Studio 2013 IDE, wat het ook is.
#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
#include <string>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
struct Gun
{
string name;
int damage;
int cost;
bool purchased;
bool equipped;
} M4A1, FAMAS;
//WEAPONS INFO
M4A1.cost = 50;
M4A1.damage = 5;
M4A1.purchased = false;
M4A1.equipped = false;
FAMAS.cost = 300;
FAMAS.damage = 10;
FAMAS.purchased = false;
FAMAS.equipped = false;
//WEAPONS INFO
//-----PLAYER(BEGIN)-----
struct Player
{
int health;
string name;
int money;
int energy;
string l_a;
string r_a;
string l_l;
string r_l;
string rank;
} Player;
//GAME PLAYER BEGIN
Player.l_a = "Normal";
Player.r_a = "Normal";
Player.l_l = "Normal";
Player.r_l = "Normal";
Player.health = 100;
Player.money = 100;
Player.energy = 100;
string plyrname;
string rank = "Private";
Player.name = plyrname;
//GAME PLAYER END
//-----PLAYER(END)-----
cout << "What is your name? ";
cin >> plyrname;
goto mmenu;
mmenu:
//-----MAIN MENU(BEGIN)-----
system("CLS");
if (Player.l_a == "Damaged")
{
cout << "Your Left Arm is damaged! Sleep for a while to fix it!";
Sleep(1600);
}
if (Player.r_a == "Damaged")
{
cout << "Your Right Arm is damaged! Sleep for a while to fix it!";
Sleep(1600);
}
if (Player.l_l == "Damaged")
{
cout << "Your Left Leg is damaged! Sleep for a while to fix it!";
Sleep(1600);
}
if (Player.r_l == "Damaged")
{
cout << "Your Right Leg is damaged! Sleep for a while to fix it!";
Sleep(1600);
}
if (Player.money >= 500 && Player.rank == "Private")
{
system("CLS");
cout << "You have been promoted to Private 2!";
Player.rank = "Private 2";
Sleep(1600);
}
if (Player.money >= 1000 && Player.rank == "Private 2")
{
system("CLS");
cout << "You have been promoted to Private First Class!";
Player.rank = "Private First Class";
Sleep(1600);
}
system("CLS");
cout << "Health: " << Player.health << ". Money: " << Player.money << " dollars." << " Energy: " << Player.energy;
if (M4A1.equipped)
cout << "\nGun: M4A1";
if (FAMAS.equipped)
cout << "\nGun: FAMAS";
cout << "\n\nRank: " << Player.rank;
cout << "\n\n1) Go to Gunstore\n2) Sleep\n3) Fight\n\nAction: ";
int mmenuch1;
cin >> mmenuch1;
if (mmenuch1 == 1)
{
goto gunstore;
}
if (mmenuch1 == 2)
{
system("CLS");
cout << "You sleep, restoring your energy.";
Player.energy = 100;
if (Player.l_a == "Damaged")
{
cout << "\n\nYour Left Arm was healed.";
Player.l_a = "Normal";
}
if (Player.r_a == "Damaged")
{
cout << "\n\nYour Right Arm was healed.";
Player.r_a = "Normal";
}
if (Player.l_l == "Damaged")
{
cout << "\n\nYour Left Leg was healed.";
Player.l_l = "Normal";
}
if (Player.r_l == "Damaged")
{
cout << "Your Right Leg was healed.";
}
Sleep(1400);
goto mmenu;
}
if (mmenuch1 == 3)
{
system("CLS");
goto fight;
}
//-----MAIN MENU(END)-----
fight:
srand(time(0));
system("CLS");
if (Player.r_a == "Damaged" || Player.r_l == "Damaged" || Player.l_a == "Damaged" || Player.l_l == "Damaged")
{
cout << "You're injured, sleep to heal.";
Sleep(1400);
goto mmenu;
}
if (Player.energy < 40)
{
cout << "You don't have enough energy to fight.";
Sleep(1400);
goto mmenu;
}
if (M4A1.equipped == false && FAMAS.equipped == false)
{
cout << "You don't have a gun equipped.";
Sleep(1400);
goto gunstore;
}
if (M4A1.equipped == true && Player.energy > 40)
{
int randnum1 = rand() % (M4A1.damage - 2 + 1) + 2;
Player.money = Player.money + (randnum1 * 15);
Player.energy = Player.energy - 40;
int randnum3 = rand() % (10 - 1 + 1) + 1;
if (randnum3 < 4)
{
int randnum4 = rand() % (13 - 1 + 1) + 1;
if (randnum4 < 3)
{
Player.l_a = "Damaged";
}
if (randnum4 <= 6 && randnum4 >= 4)
{
Player.r_a = "Damaged";
}
if (randnum4 <= 9 && randnum4 >= 7)
{
Player.l_l = "Damaged";
}
if (randnum4 <= 13 && randnum4 >= 10)
{
Player.r_l = "Damaged";
}
}
cout << "You fight, killing " << randnum1 << " enemies, making " << randnum1 * 15 << " dollars!";
Sleep(1600);
goto mmenu;
}
if (FAMAS.equipped == true && Player.energy > 40)
{
int randnum2 = rand() % (FAMAS.damage - 4 + 1) + 4;
Player.money = Player.money + (randnum2 * 15);
Player.energy = Player.energy - 40;
int randnum5 = rand() % (10 - 1 + 1) + 1;
if (randnum5 < 4)
{
int randnum6 = rand() % (13 - 1 + 1) + 1;
if (randnum6 < 3)
{
Player.l_a = "Damaged";
}
if (randnum6 <= 6 && randnum6 >= 4)
{
Player.r_a = "Damaged";
}
if (randnum6 <= 9 && randnum6 >= 7)
{
Player.l_l = "Damaged";
}
if (randnum6 <= 13 && randnum6 >= 10)
{
Player.r_l = "Damaged";
}
}
cout << "You fight, killing " << randnum2 << " enemies, making " << randnum2 * 15 << " dollars!";
Sleep(1600);
goto mmenu;
}
//-----GUNSTORE(BEGIN)-----
gunstore:
system("CLS");
cout << "Welcome to the gunstore! You have " << Player.money << " dollars.";
cout << "\n\n1)M4A1 | Assault Rifle | $50\n2)FAMAS | Assault Rifle | $300\n\n3)Back\n\nAction: ";
int gschoice1;
cin >> gschoice1;
if (gschoice1 == 1)
{
goto prchs_M4A1;
}
else if (gschoice1 == 2)
{
goto prchs_FAMAS;
}
else if (gschoice1 == 3)
{
goto mmenu;
}
prchs_M4A1:
system("CLS");
if (M4A1.purchased == true)
{
cout << "You already purchased the M4A1. Would you like to equip it?\n\n1)Yes\n2)No\n\nAction: ";
int gschoice6;
cin >> gschoice6;
if (gschoice6 == 1)
{
system("CLS");
M4A1.equipped = true;
FAMAS.equipped = false;
goto mmenu;
}
else if (gschoice6 == 2)
{
goto gunstore;
}
}
if (Player.money >= 0)
{
system("CLS");
cout << "Would you like to buy the M4A1?";
cout << "\n\n1)Yes\n2)No\n\nAction: ";
int gschoice2;
cin >> gschoice2;
if (gschoice2 == 1)
{
system("CLS");
Player.money = Player.money - M4A1.cost;
M4A1.purchased = true;
cout << "You've purchased the M4A1. Would you like to equip it?\n\n1)Yes\n2)No\n\nAction: ";
int gschoice3;
cin >> gschoice3;
if (gschoice3 == 1)
{
system("CLS");
M4A1.equipped = true;
FAMAS.equipped = false;
cout << "You've equipped the M4A1";
Sleep(1400);
goto gunstore;
}
if (gschoice3 == 2)
{
system("CLS");
M4A1.equipped = false;
goto gunstore;
}
}
if (gschoice2 == 2)
{
system("CLS");
goto gunstore;
}
}
else if (Player.money < 0)
{
system("CLS");
cout << "You don't have enough money.";
Sleep(1400);
goto gunstore;
}
prchs_FAMAS:
if (FAMAS.purchased == true)
{
cout << "You already purchased the FAMAS. Would you like to equip it?\n\n1)Yes\n2)No\n\nAction: ";
int gschoice7;
cin >> gschoice7;
if (gschoice7 == 1)
{
system("CLS");
FAMAS.equipped = true;
M4A1.equipped = false;
goto mmenu;
}
else if (gschoice7 == 2)
{
goto gunstore;
}
}
if (Player.money >= 100)
{
system("CLS");
cout << "Would you like to buy the FAMAS?";
cout << "\n\n1)Yes\n2)No\n\nAction: ";
int gschoice4;
cin >> gschoice4;
if (gschoice4 == 1)
{
system("CLS");
Player.money = Player.money - FAMAS.cost;
FAMAS.purchased = true;
cout << "You've purchased the FAMAS. Would you like to equip it?\n\n1)Yes\n2)No\n\nAction: ";
int gschoice5;
cin >> gschoice5;
if (gschoice5 == 1)
{
system("CLS");
FAMAS.equipped = true;
M4A1.equipped = false;
cout << "You've equipped the FAMAS";
Sleep(1400);
goto gunstore;
}
if (gschoice5 == 2)
{
system("CLS");
FAMAS.equipped = false;
goto gunstore;
}
}
if (gschoice4 == 2)
{
system("CLS");
goto gunstore;
}
}
else if (Player.money < 100)
{
system("CLS");
cout << "You don't have enough money.";
Sleep(1400);
goto gunstore;
}
//-----GUNSTORE-----
}
Antwoord 1, Autoriteit 100%
Dit soort dingen gebeurt niet alleen op magische wijze; Je hebt iets veranderd! In de industrie gebruiken we -versiebesturing om regelmatig SAVEPPOINT te maken, dus wanneer er iets misgaat, kunnen we de specifieke wijzigingen die we hebben aangebracht in die zin in te voeren.
Omdat je dat hier niet hebt gedaan, kunnen we alleen echt raden. In Visual Studio, IntelliSense (de technologie die u automatisch complete vervolgkeuzingen geeft en die Squiggly Red Lines), werkt afzonderlijk van de werkelijke C++ -compiler onder de motorkap, en krijgt soms de dingen een beetje fout.
In dit geval zou ik willen vragen waarom je zowel cstdlibals stdlib.hopneemt; je zou er maar één van moeten gebruiken, en ik raad de eerste aan. Ze zijn in principe dezelfde header, een C-header, maar cstdlibplaatst ze in de naamruimte stdom ze te “C++-iseren”. In theorie zou het opnemen van beide niet conflicteren, maar goed, dit is Microsoft waar we het over hebben. Hun C++ toolchain laat soms te wensen over. Elke keer dat de Intellisense het niet eens is met de compiler, moet het als een bug worden beschouwd, hoe je het ook bekijkt!
Hoe dan ook, jouw gebruik van using namespace std(wat ik in de toekomst tegenzou aanraden) betekent dat std::systemvan cstdlibconflicteert nu met systemvan stdlib.h. Ik kan niet uitleggen wat er aan de hand is met std::couten std::cin.
Probeer #include <stdlib.h>te verwijderen en kijk wat er gebeurt.
Als je programma met succes wordt gebouwd, hoef je je hier niet al te veel zorgen over te maken, maar ik kan me voorstellen dat de valse positieven vervelend zijn als je in je IDE werkt.