hashmap maken van een JSON-string

een hashmap maken van een json-tekenreeks in java?

Ik heb een json-tekenreeks zoals {"phonetype":"N95","cat":"WP"}en wil deze converteren naar een standaard Hashmap.

Hoe kan ik dat doen?


Antwoord 1, autoriteit 100%

Ontdek het JSONObject en maak HashMap

public static void jsonToMap(String t) throws JSONException {
        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        JSONObject jObject = new JSONObject(t);
        Iterator<?> keys = jObject.keys();
        while( keys.hasNext() ){
            String key = (String)keys.next();
            String value = jObject.getString(key); 
            map.put(key, value);
        }
        System.out.println("json : "+jObject);
        System.out.println("map : "+map);
    }

Geteste uitvoer:

json : {"phonetype":"N95","cat":"WP"}
map : {cat=WP, phonetype=N95}

Antwoord 2, autoriteit 69%

U kunt de Gson-bibliotheek van Google gebruiken om json naar Hashmap te converteren. Probeer onderstaande code

String jsonString = "Your JSON string";
HashMap<String,String> map = new Gson().fromJson(jsonString, new TypeToken<HashMap<String, String>>(){}.getType());

Antwoord 3, autoriteit 26%

public class JsonMapExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String json = "{\"phonetype\":\"N95\",\"cat\":\"WP\"}";
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        try {
            //convert JSON string to Map
            map = mapper.readValue(json, new TypeReference<HashMap<String, String>>() {});
            System.out.println(map);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Uitvoer:

{phonetype=N95, cat=WP}

Je kunt deze link zien, het is handig http://www.mkyong.com/java/how-to-convert-java-map-to-from-json-jackson/


Antwoord 4, autoriteit 9%

U kunt de Gson-bibliotheek

gebruiken

Type type = new TypeToken<HashMap<String, String>>() {}.getType();
new Gson().fromJson(jsonString, type);

5

Doe dit niet zelf te doen, stel ik voor.
Met een bibliotheek, b.v. de Gson bibliotheek van Google.

https://code.google.com/p/google-gson/


Antwoord 6

Geen JSON-bibliotheken, alleen String en HashMap.
Houdt het simpel!
Hoop dat het bij iedereen past.

// JSON Transform to HashMap-voorbeeld op basis van String

   String tempJson = "{\"incomePhone\":\"213121122\",\"clientId\":\"1001\",\"clientAccountManager\":\"Gestor de Conta 1\",\"clientRetailBranch\":\"100\",\"phoneAccountManager\":\"7800100\"}";
    System.out.println(tempJson);
    String[] parts = tempJson.split(",");
    HashMap<String,String> jsonHash = new HashMap<String,String>();
    for(int i=0;i<parts.length;i++){
        parts[i]    =   parts[i].replace("\"", "");
        parts[i]    =   parts[i].replace("{", "");
        parts[i]    =   parts[i].replace("}", "");
        String[] subparts = parts[i].split(":");
        jsonHash.put(subparts[0],subparts[1]);
    }

Antwoord 7

public Map<String, String> parseJSON(JSONObject json, Map<String, String> dataFields) throws JSONException {
        Iterator<String> keys = json.keys();
        while (keys.hasNext()) {
            String key = keys.next();
            String val = null;
            try {
                JSONObject value = json.getJSONObject(key);
                parseJSON(value, dataFields);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                if (json.isNull(key)) {
                    val = "";
                } else {
                    try {
                        val = json.getString(key);
                    } catch (Exception ex) {
                        System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
                    }
                }
            }
            if (val != null) {
                dataFields.put(key, val);
            }
        }
        return dataFields;
    }

Antwoord 8

Beste manier om Json te ontleden naar HashMap

public static HashMap<String, String> jsonToMap(JSONObject json) throws JSONException {
            HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
            try {
                Iterator<String> iterator = json.keys();
                while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                    String key = iterator.next();
                    String value = json.getString(key);
                    map.put(key, value);
                }
                return map;
            } catch (JSONException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }

Antwoord 9

In Java kunnen we dit doen met de volgende instructie . We moeten hiervoor Jackson ObjectMapper gebruiken en de HashMap.class opgeven als de mapping-klasse. Sla ten slotte het resultaat op als een HashMap-object.

HashMap<String,String> hashMap = new ObjectMapper().readValue(jsonString, HashMap.class);

Antwoord 10

Dit werkte voor mij:

JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject();
jsonObj.put("phonetype","N95");
jsonObj.put("cat","WP");

jsonObj naar Hashmap als volgt met gson

HashMap<String, Object> hashmap = new Gson().fromJson(jsonObj.toString(), HashMap.class);

pakket gebruikt

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.json</groupId>
        <artifactId>json</artifactId>
        <version>20180813</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
        <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.6</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

Antwoord 11

Hier is een voorbeeld van een gemakkelijke en eenvoudige manier om een ​​Hashmap van een JSON-tekenreeks te maken door alleen de JSON-eenvoudige bibliotheek te gebruiken:

{“Collection”:{“Item_Type”:”Elke”,”Name”:”A”,”Item_ID”:”000014″},”Object_Name”:”Systeem”}

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator; 
import java.util.Map;  
import org.json.simple.JSONObject; 
import org.json.simple.parser.*;
public class JSONRead {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Object obj = new JSONParser().parse(new FileReader("D:\\other.json"));
    HashMap<String,String> map =new HashMap<String,String>();
    // typecasting obj to JSONObject 
    JSONObject jo = (JSONObject) obj;
    Map Item_Id = ((Map)jo.get("Collection"));
    Iterator<Map.Entry> itr1 = Item_Id.entrySet().iterator(); 
    while (itr1.hasNext()) { 
        Map.Entry pair = itr1.next(); 
        String key = (String) pair.getKey();
        String value = (String) pair.getValue();
        System.out.println( pair.getKey() + " : " + pair.getValue()); 
        map.put(key, value);
    }
    System.out.println(map)
    System.out.println(map.get("Item"));        
}

Antwoord 12

Je zou Jackson hiervoor kunnen gebruiken. Ik moet nog een eenvoudige Gson-oplossing vinden.

Waar data_map.jsoneen JSON-bronbestand (object) is
en data_list.jsonis een JSON (array) bronbestand.

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerationException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
/**
 * Based on:
 * 
 * http://www.mkyong.com/java/how-to-convert-java-map-to-from-json-jackson/
 */
public class JsonLoader {
    private static final ObjectMapper OBJ_MAPPER;
    private static final TypeReference<Map<String,Object>> OBJ_MAP;
    private static final TypeReference<List<Map<String,Object>>> OBJ_LIST;
    static {
        OBJ_MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
        OBJ_MAP = new TypeReference<Map<String,Object>>(){};
        OBJ_LIST = new TypeReference<List<Map<String,Object>>>(){};
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            System.out.println(jsonToString(parseJsonString(read("data_map.json", true))));
            System.out.println(jsonToString(parseJsonString(read("data_array.json", true))));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    private static final Object parseJsonString(String jsonString) {
        try {
            if (jsonString.startsWith("{")) {
                return readJsonObject(jsonString);
            } else if (jsonString.startsWith("[")) {
                return readJsonArray(jsonString);
            }
        } catch (JsonGenerationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (JsonMappingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    public static String jsonToString(Object json) throws JsonProcessingException {
        return OBJ_MAPPER.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(json);
    }
    private static final Map<String,Object> readJsonObject(String jsonObjectString) throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
        return OBJ_MAPPER.readValue(jsonObjectString, OBJ_MAP);
    }
    private static final List<Map<String,Object>> readJsonArray(String jsonArrayString) throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
        return OBJ_MAPPER.readValue(jsonArrayString, OBJ_LIST);
    }
    public static final Map<String,Object> loadJsonObject(String path, boolean isResource) throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, MalformedURLException, IOException {
        return OBJ_MAPPER.readValue(load(path, isResource), OBJ_MAP);
    }
    public static final List<Map<String,Object>> loadJsonArray(String path, boolean isResource) throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, MalformedURLException, IOException {
        return OBJ_MAPPER.readValue(load(path, isResource), OBJ_LIST);
    }
    private static final URL pathToUrl(String path, boolean isResource) throws MalformedURLException {
        if (isResource) {
            return JsonLoader.class.getClassLoader().getResource(path);
        }
        return new URL("file:/" + path);
    }
    protected static File load(String path, boolean isResource) throws MalformedURLException {
        return load(pathToUrl(path, isResource));
    }
    protected static File load(URL url) {
        try {
            return new File(url.toURI());
        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
            return new File(url.getPath());
        }
    }
    public static String read(String path, boolean isResource) throws IOException {
        return read(path, "UTF-8", isResource);
    }
    public static String read(String path, String charset, boolean isResource) throws IOException {
        return read(pathToUrl(path, isResource), charset);
    }
    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
    public static String read(URL url, String charset) throws IOException {
        return new Scanner(url.openStream(), charset).useDelimiter("\\A").next();
    }
}

Extra

Hier is de volledige code voor het voorbeeld van Dheeraj Sachan.

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Scanner;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.PropertyNamingStrategy;
public class JsonHandler {
    private static ObjectMapper propertyMapper;
    static {
        final DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        propertyMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        propertyMapper.setDateFormat(df);
        propertyMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
        propertyMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.FIELD, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        propertyMapper.setPropertyNamingStrategy(PropertyNamingStrategy.CAMEL_CASE_TO_LOWER_CASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES);
    }
    private static class MyHashMap extends HashMap<String, List<Video>>{
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 7023107716981734468L;
    }
    private static class Video implements Serializable {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = -446275421030765463L;
        private String dashUrl;
        private String videoBitrate;
        private String audioBitrate;
        private int videoWidth;
        private int videoHeight;
        private long fileSize;
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Video [url=" + dashUrl + ", video=" + videoBitrate + ", audio=" + audioBitrate
                    + ", width=" + videoWidth + ", height=" + videoHeight + ", size=" + fileSize + "]";
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            HashMap<String, List<Video>> map = loadJson("sample.json", true);
            Iterator<Entry<String, List<Video>>> lectures = map.entrySet().iterator();
            while (lectures.hasNext()) {
                Entry<String, List<Video>> lecture = lectures.next();
                System.out.printf("Lecture #%s%n", lecture.getKey());
                for (Video video : lecture.getValue()) {
                    System.out.println(video);
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static <T> T parseUnderScoredResponse(String json, Class<T> classOfT) {
        try {
            if (json == null) {
                return null;
            }
            return propertyMapper.readValue(json, classOfT);
        } catch (JsonParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (JsonMappingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    public static URL pathToUrl(String path, boolean isResource) throws MalformedURLException {
        if (isResource) {
            return JsonHandler.class.getClassLoader().getResource(path);
        }
        return new URL("file:/" + path);
    }
    public static File load(String path, boolean isResource) throws MalformedURLException {
        return load(pathToUrl(path, isResource));
    }
    public static File load(URL url) {
        try {
            return new File(url.toURI());
        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
            return new File(url.getPath());
        }
    }
    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
    public static String readFile(URL url, String charset) throws IOException {
        return new Scanner(url.openStream(), charset).useDelimiter("\\A").next();
    }
    public static String loadJsonString(String path, boolean isResource) throws IOException {
        return readFile(path, isResource, "UTF-8");
    }
    public static String readFile(String path, boolean isResource, String charset) throws IOException {
        return readFile(pathToUrl(path, isResource), charset);
    }
    public static HashMap<String, List<Video>> loadJson(String jsonString) throws IOException {
        return JsonHandler.parseUnderScoredResponse(jsonString, MyHashMap.class);
    }
    public static HashMap<String, List<Video>> loadJson(String path, boolean isResource) throws IOException {
        return loadJson(loadJsonString(path, isResource));
    }
}

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